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Opfermoor Vogtei
The Opfermoor Vogtei is an open-air museum at the location of a prehistoric and protohistoric sacrificial bog ((ドイツ語:Opfermoor)) in the municipality of Vogtei, Thuringia, in Germany. It lies within the former municipality of Oberdorla, approximately from Niederdorla, and the site is also known by those names.
The site, which includes a shallow lake, was a supra-regional cult site from the Hallstatt Period (6th century BCE) to the Migration Age (5th century CE) developed by people whose descendants became, in Friedrich Maurer's nomenclature, the Rhine-Weser Group of Teutons. It is the largest known Iron Age cult site in Central Europe〔(Freilichtausstellung "Opfermoor Vogtei" in Niederdorla / Thüringen ), Urlaubsland Thüringen, retrieved 17 August 2013 〕 and has yielded important information about pre-Germanic and Germanic religious practices. Excavations took place there between 1957 and 1964, and recovered artifacts and reconstructions of shrines are presented in an open-air museum on the site, which includes a reconstructed village, and an associated museum in Niederdorla.
==Site==
The site is a natural depression in which groundwater collected, forming a marsh and an area of open water roughly in extent; beginning around 100 BCE as established by studies of the sediment layers and peat, sedimentation reduced the extent of open water. Peat cutting began in 1947 and has again increased the size of the lake; the prehistoric discoveries were made during peat harvesting.
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